Shipping Heavy Products from China: The Ultimate Guide

Shipping heavy products from China can be a complex task, requiring careful planning, specialized knowledge, and precise execution. Whether you’re importing industrial machinery, furniture, or automotive equipment, understanding the nuances of shipping heavy and oversized cargo is crucial.

Choosing the right logistics solution for heavy products doesn’t just save you time and money—it also significantly reduces risks such as delays, damage, or customs complications. The right shipping provider will streamline your processes, optimize your costs, and ensure your heavy goods arrive safely and on schedule.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to ship heavy products from China effectively, helping you avoid costly mistakes and enhancing your overall logistics efficiency.

 

1. What is Considered a Heavy or Oversized Shipment from China?

When shipping products internationally, understanding what qualifies as a heavy or oversized shipment is essential for accurate cost estimation and efficient logistics planning. While definitions can vary slightly among different carriers, shipments generally fall into the heavy or oversized category based on specific weight and dimensional criteria:

 

Precise Criteria for Heavy and Oversized Shipments:

• Weight: Typically, shipments weighing over 70 kg (150 lbs) are considered heavy and require specialized handling. Shipments exceeding 500 kg (1,100 lbs) usually demand even more specialized freight solutions.
• Dimensions: Most logistics providers classify cargo as oversized if it exceeds standard dimensions—commonly anything over 2.5 meters (98 inches) in length, or when the combined length and girth surpass 3.3 meters (130 inches).

 

Common Examples of Heavy and Oversized Cargo from China:

• Industrial machinery (e.g., manufacturing equipment, CNC machines)
• Construction equipment (e.g., excavators, bulldozers, cranes)
• Automotive and vehicle components (e.g., engines, motorcycles, car parts)
• Furniture (e.g., sofas, large cabinets, beds)
• Home appliances (e.g., refrigerators, washing machines, ovens)

Clearly understanding whether your shipment meets these criteria is crucial for selecting the appropriate shipping method, avoiding unexpected charges, and ensuring smooth transit from China to your destination.

 

2. Key Factors for Successful Heavy Product Shipping from China

Successfully shipping heavy products from China involves careful consideration of several key factors. By focusing on these crucial elements, you’ll ensure cost-effective, timely, and safe delivery of your goods.

 

Dimensional Weight (Volumetric Weight)

When shipping large or bulky items, carriers often charge based on dimensional weight (also called volumetric weight), rather than just the actual weight. Dimensional weight considers the package’s size in relation to its weight.

Formula for calculating dimensional weight:

Dimensional Weight (kg) = (Length (cm) × Width (cm) × Height (cm)) / 5000

Practical Example:

• Your box weighs 80 kg in actual weight.
• Box dimensions: 120 cm (length) × 80 cm (width) × 60 cm (height).
• Dimensional Weight = (120 × 80 × 60) ÷ 5000 = 115.2 kg

In this case, you’ll be charged for the dimensional weight (115.2 kg), as it’s higher than the actual weight (80 kg).

 

Specialized Packaging & Protection of Fragile Items

Shipping heavy goods requires robust, specialized packaging to withstand international transport:

• Use reinforced corrugated cartons, wooden crates, or pallets.
• Include adequate cushioning like foam inserts, bubble wrap, or air pillows to protect fragile or high-value items.
• Clearly label packages with “Fragile” or handling instructions to minimize mishandling.

 

Impact of Origin & Destination on Costs and Transit Times

Shipping costs and delivery times are significantly impacted by the distance between the origin and the final destination:

• Greater distances usually result in higher transportation fees and extended transit times.
• Shipping from a coastal Chinese city like Shanghai or Shenzhen to major ports like Los Angeles or Rotterdam tends to be faster and more cost-effective due to established shipping routes.
• Inland Chinese locations can increase costs and transit time because additional domestic transportation is required.

 

Regulations of Major Carriers (FedEx, DHL, UPS)

Each major carrier has specific regulations and limitations for heavy or oversized shipments:

• FedEx:
  • Max weight per parcel: 68 kg (150 lbs) standard service, heavier items must use FedEx Freight.
  • Max length: usually 274 cm (108 inches) per package.
• DHL:
  • Maximum weight per piece: typically 70 kg, but DHL Freight handles heavier shipments.
  • Special services for heavy goods available (e.g., palletized options).
• UPS:
  • Max package weight: 70 kg (150 lbs) for standard parcels; heavier shipments move through UPS Freight.
  • Length and girth combined limit typically 419 cm (165 inches).

Always verify the carrier’s latest guidelines or consult your freight forwarder to ensure compliance.

 

Customs Requirements and Documentation

Accurate customs documentation is essential to avoid costly delays or penalties. Key documents for shipping heavy products from China include:

• Bill of Lading (B/L): Essential for sea freight; serves as proof of shipment and ownership.
• Air Waybill (AWB): Mandatory for air freight shipments.
• Commercial Invoice: Includes detailed product descriptions, value, and HS Codes for customs clearance.
• Packing List: Clearly details shipment contents, weights, dimensions, and packaging details.
• Certificate of Origin: Sometimes required by customs to verify the product’s origin.
• Inspection Certificates: Necessary for certain goods, like heavy machinery or electronic equipment, confirming compliance with destination country regulations.

Ensuring compliance with these criteria is vital to efficiently ship your heavy products from China while optimizing your overall logistics performance.

 

3. Best Shipping Methods for Heavy Products from China

Selecting the right shipping method for your heavy products from China is crucial to optimize costs, efficiency, and delivery times. Here are the most effective transport options along with their pros, cons, and practical use cases:

 

✅ Sea Freight Shipping

Sea freight is the most popular and cost-effective option for heavy and oversized shipments. It’s especially suitable for non-urgent, large-volume cargo.

 

FCL vs. LCL: When to Choose?

• Full Container Load (FCL):
  Choose FCL when your shipment volume is high enough (typically more than 15 cubic meters) to fill a 20-foot or 40-foot container.
  Advantages: Lower cost per unit, faster transit times, safer handling.
• Less than Container Load (LCL):
  Ideal for smaller quantities that don’t fill a container. Your cargo is consolidated with others.
  Advantages: Cost-effective for smaller volumes, flexible.

 

Typical Pricing & Transit Times (Real Examples):

✅ Air Freight Shipping

Air freight is the fastest transport option, ideal for urgent or high-value goods, but it is also the most expensive.

 

Advantages & Limitations:

• Advantages:
  • Fast transit (3–10 days globally)
  • High security, less damage risk
  • Best for time-sensitive or high-value items
• Limitations:
  • Significantly higher costs compared to sea or rail
  • Dimensional weight restrictions (less cost-effective for very bulky cargo)

 

Ideal Use Cases:

• High-value electronics, medical equipment
• Urgent spare parts for machinery
• Small to medium-sized heavy items needing rapid delivery

 

✅ Rail Freight Shipping (China-Europe Railway)

Rail freight is increasingly popular for shipments between China and Europe, balancing cost and speed effectively.

 

Competitive Advantages:

• Faster than sea freight (14–20 days from China to Europe)
• Cheaper than air freight for large cargo
• Reliable schedules and consistent transit times

 

Typical Costs & Transit Times:

Recommended for:

• Heavy industrial equipment
• Automotive parts
• Products sensitive to long sea transit times but too heavy or expensive for air freight

 

✅ Multimodal Transportation

Multimodal shipping combines two or more transport methods (sea, rail, air, and road), optimizing cost and delivery speed.

 

Practical Combinations & Logistic Optimization:

• Sea + Road: Ideal for heavy machinery shipped via sea freight to port, then delivered inland by truck.
• Rail + Road: Freight sent by China-Europe railways, then delivered directly to warehouses by truck.
• Air + Express Courier: Air cargo transported to destination airport, then rapidly delivered via express courier to the final address.

Multimodal solutions offer flexibility, efficiency, and often significant cost savings compared to using air alone.

 

✅ Express Couriers (DHL, UPS, FedEx)

Express shipping is suitable for smaller heavy items needing very rapid international delivery (typically within 3–7 days).

 

Quick Comparison (Strengths & Weaknesses):

Use express courier services for urgent shipments of moderately heavy, high-value products.

 

4. Step-by-Step Practical Guide: Packaging and Protecting Heavy Products

Proper packaging and protection of heavy products are essential steps to ensure your cargo reaches its destination safely, undamaged, and compliant with international standards. Follow this step-by-step practical guide for best results:

 

📦 Step 1: Choosing the Right Packaging Materials

Selecting the right packaging materials is crucial to safely transport heavy items. Recommended materials include:

• Wooden Crates: Ideal for large machinery, industrial equipment, and highly fragile or valuable cargo. Offers maximum protection and durability.
• Reinforced Pallets: Essential for securing and handling heavy loads efficiently. Recommended for cargo requiring forklift handling.
• Heavy-Duty Corrugated Boxes: Suitable for moderately heavy items; combine with protective cushioning for maximum security.
• Foam Inserts and Protective Padding: Foam, bubble wrap, polyethylene foam sheets, and air pillows are essential cushioning solutions.

 

🔧 Step 2: Proper Cushioning and Securing Techniques

Securing and cushioning your heavy cargo correctly prevents shifting, vibration damage, and breakage during transit. Recommended methods:

• Foam Padding & Inserts:
  Insert high-density foam padding around fragile components. Foam inserts precisely shaped to your cargo offer maximum stability.
• Bubble Wrap & Air Pillows:
  Protect delicate surfaces by wrapping items securely. Fill empty spaces within packaging to reduce movement.
• Blocking and Bracing:
  Use internal wooden blocks, bars, or custom bracing systems inside crates or boxes to keep cargo stationary. Especially important for heavy machinery.
• Strapping & Banding:
  Secure items to pallets with high-strength polyester or steel bands. Apply multiple straps horizontally and vertically to maintain stability.
• Stretch Wrapping:
  Apply stretch wrap around palletized goods to protect against moisture, dust, and shifting.

 

🏷️ Step 3: Mandatory International Marking

Clearly labeling and marking packages according to international standards ensures proper handling, reduces delays, and complies with customs regulations. Essential markings include:

• Shipping Marks:
  Clearly indicate consignee details, origin/destination, shipment number, and handling instructions.
• Weight Markings:
  Mark gross and net weight clearly on each package to facilitate safe handling.
• Fragile Labels:
  Place clearly visible “Fragile” stickers or pictograms on delicate or sensitive cargo.
• Directional Indicators:
  “This Side Up” or directional arrows to specify cargo orientation during handling.
• International Handling Symbols:
  Comply with ISO-standard symbols for handling instructions (e.g., “Keep Dry”, “Do Not Stack”).

 

5. How Much Does it Really Cost to Ship Heavy Products from China?

Understanding the true cost of shipping heavy items from China involves much more than just the freight rate. Various factors influence your total shipping expenses, and being aware of these helps you budget accurately.

 

📌 Comprehensive Breakdown of Shipping Costs

Here’s an exhaustive list of real costs you should anticipate when shipping heavy cargo:

• Freight Costs
  • Sea Freight (FCL/LCL)
  • Air Freight
  • Rail Freight (China-Europe)
  • Express courier services (DHL, UPS, FedEx)
• Handling and Loading Fees
  • Terminal Handling Charges (THC)
  • Loading/unloading heavy machinery (e.g., cranes, forklifts)
• Packaging and Protection
  • Custom-built wooden crates or reinforced pallets
  • Specialized cushioning materials (foam, bubble wrap)
• Pickup and Delivery Costs
  • Inland transportation within China to port or airport
  • Last-mile delivery from the destination port or airport
• Customs Clearance & Duties
  • Import duties and taxes specific to the destination country
  • Customs brokerage fees and documentation preparation
• Insurance
  • Cargo insurance premiums (typically 0.3%-1% of cargo value)
• Additional Charges (if applicable)
  • Oversized or overweight cargo surcharges
  • Demurrage (container delay fees) or detention charges
  • Inspection or quarantine fees

 

📦 Real-Life Cost Examples (Practical Cases)

To illustrate, here are actual shipping scenarios involving heavy products from China:

(Note: These figures are illustrative and subject to market fluctuations.)

 

6. Realistic Delivery Timelines for Shipping Heavy Products from China

Knowing the realistic delivery timelines for shipping heavy items internationally allows you to manage expectations accurately, plan better, and optimize your supply chain efficiency. Let’s explore typical transit times and key influencing factors:

 

🕒 Practical Comparison: Sea vs Air vs Rail Freight

Here’s a practical overview of realistic transit times for different transport methods from China:

🚦 Key Factors Influencing Delivery Timelines

Shipping heavy cargo involves multiple factors influencing actual transit times:

• Chosen Shipping Method
  • Sea freight is slower but cost-effective for large cargo.
  • Air freight is fastest but expensive and limited by weight/dimension constraints.
  • Rail freight offers a balanced approach between sea and air, especially for Europe.
• Distance and Route
  • Longer distances naturally increase transit times.
  • Popular and direct routes (e.g., Shanghai → Los Angeles) are usually faster due to frequent services.
• Cargo Handling Requirements
  • Oversized or extremely heavy items may require specialized equipment (cranes, forklifts), causing slight delays.
• Port/Airport Congestion
  • Busy ports or airports can delay unloading and customs processing (e.g., Long Beach Port congestion in peak seasons).
• Customs Clearance Delays
  • Incorrect or incomplete documentation can significantly delay shipments at customs.
• Seasonality and Holidays
  • Peak seasons (e.g., Chinese New Year, Christmas) often increase shipping demand, resulting in longer transit times.

 

💡 Tips to Reduce Transit Times:

• Advance Planning:
  Book shipping slots early to avoid delays due to capacity issues during peak seasons.
• Accurate Documentation:
  Ensure all customs paperwork (Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificates of Origin) is accurate to expedite clearance.
• Proper Packaging:
  Well-packaged and clearly labeled shipments avoid additional inspections or handling delays.
• Choosing Optimal Routes and Providers:
  Select well-established routes and reliable freight forwarders with strong local customs clearance expertise.
• Multimodal Transport:
  Combine different transport modes strategically (e.g., Rail + Road or Air + Express courier) for faster overall delivery.

 

7. Practical Tips to Reduce Costs and Optimize Your Heavy Shipments from China

Reducing shipping costs and optimizing logistics efficiency are critical when transporting heavy products internationally. Here are practical tips and strategies to help you minimize expenses and streamline your operations:

 

📦 Shipment Consolidation and Groupage

Grouping multiple shipments together (consolidation or groupage) can significantly reduce your overall shipping costs:

• Consolidate Smaller Shipments:
  Combine multiple smaller shipments into a single larger shipment to maximize space utilization and benefit from lower per-unit freight rates.
• Groupage (LCL):
  If you can’t fill an entire container (FCL), use a Less-than-Container-Load (LCL) service to share container space and costs with other shippers.
• Scheduled Shipments:
  Plan regular shipment schedules to systematically consolidate cargo, reducing the frequency and associated handling charges.

 

📐 Smart Packaging to Reduce Dimensional Weight

Dimensional (volumetric) weight can significantly increase costs for bulky cargo. Follow these packaging tips to minimize dimensional weight:

• Customized Packaging:
  Create packaging that closely fits your products, avoiding excess empty space.
• Efficient Arrangement:
  Arrange products strategically to minimize overall dimensions. Disassemble components when feasible to optimize space.
• Lightweight Protective Materials:
  Opt for lightweight cushioning materials such as bubble wrap or polyethylene foam, providing strong protection without adding excessive weight or volume.
• Standardized Packaging:
  Standardize packaging sizes across your shipments for efficient palletization, stacking, and space utilization.

 

📅 Choosing the Ideal Shipping Period

Timing your shipments wisely can drastically impact shipping costs and transit times:

• Avoid Peak Seasons:
  Peak shipping periods (such as Chinese New Year, Golden Week, Christmas) lead to higher freight rates and increased transit times due to heavy congestion.
• Ship During Off-Peak Periods:
  Consider scheduling shipments during quieter months (e.g., March-April, September-November) to secure lower rates and quicker handling at ports and customs.
• Flexible Delivery Windows:
  If you can afford flexible timelines, negotiate better rates by selecting less urgent, economy shipping options.

 

8. Insurance for Heavy Products: Choosing the Right Coverage and Managing Claims

When shipping heavy and valuable products from China, comprehensive cargo insurance is essential to protect your business against potential risks, damage, or loss during transit. Here’s how to select suitable coverage and efficiently manage potential claims:

 

📑 Types of Cargo Insurance Coverage

There are several insurance options tailored specifically for heavy shipments:

• All-Risk Insurance (Recommended for high-value heavy cargo)
  • Offers extensive coverage against most incidents, including theft, damage, accidents, natural disasters, or loss during transit.
  • Typically covers goods from the origin warehouse in China to the final destination warehouse.
• Named Perils Insurance
  • Covers specific risks clearly listed in the insurance policy, such as fire, ship collision, or cargo theft.
  • Less comprehensive but can be more affordable.
• General Average Insurance (Important for sea freight)
  • Covers you against shared losses when extraordinary expenses are incurred to preserve the ship and its cargo (e.g., emergency repairs).
• Marine Cargo Insurance
  • Specifically covers ocean transportation risks, protecting against maritime-specific issues such as vessel sinking, piracy, or water damage.

 

🚨 Key Steps to Effectively Handle Insurance Claims

Managing potential claims smoothly ensures quick compensation and minimal disruptions:

1. Document Cargo Before Shipment
   • Photograph or video the cargo condition and packaging clearly before shipment departure from China.
2. Immediate Inspection on Arrival
   • Promptly inspect cargo upon receipt at the destination.
   • Note any visible damage or discrepancies clearly on the delivery receipt or Bill of Lading (B/L).
3. Notify the Insurance Provider Immediately
   • Report any issues within the required timeframe (usually 24–48 hours).
   • Provide detailed evidence, including photos, damage descriptions, and supporting documents.
4. Prepare Comprehensive Documentation
   • Gather essential paperwork promptly:
     • Insurance policy certificate
     • Original Bill of Lading (B/L) or Air Waybill (AWB)
     • Commercial invoice
     • Packing list
     • Inspection certificates and damage reports
5. Follow-up Regularly
   • Keep consistent communication with your insurance provider and shipping company.
   • Maintain records of all correspondence until your claim is settled.

 

✅ Practical Tips for Choosing and Managing Insurance Effectively

• Always verify insurance terms and conditions carefully.
• Clearly understand exclusions and deductibles in your policy.
• Partner with a reputable freight forwarder who can advise you on suitable coverage and assist during the claims process.

Proper cargo insurance selection and effective claims management will significantly minimize your financial risks and ensure your heavy products shipped from China are well-protected throughout their journey.

 

9. Common Mistakes to Absolutely Avoid When Shipping Heavy Products (+ Real Examples)

Shipping heavy goods internationally is challenging, and even minor mistakes can lead to significant delays, extra costs, or damaged cargo. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid, supported by real-life examples and practical advice:

 

❌ Mistake #1: Incorrect or Incomplete Customs Documentation

Inaccurate or incomplete customs paperwork is one of the leading causes of shipment delays and additional charges.

Real-life Example:
A French importer shipping industrial machinery from China to Marseille provided incomplete commercial invoices and incorrect HS codes. The cargo faced a 10-day delay in customs, incurring additional storage fees exceeding €1,200.

How to Avoid:

• Double-check all documentation (Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Bill of Lading) for accuracy.
• Clearly list correct HS codes, descriptions, quantities, and values.
• Consult a freight forwarder experienced in customs clearance for guidance.

 

❌ Mistake #2: Inadequate Packaging or Underestimating Dimensional Weight

Poor packaging and underestimating dimensional weight can cause damage and unexpected freight costs.

Real-life Example:
A UK-based furniture retailer shipped oversized sofas with poorly secured packaging from Shenzhen to London. Several sofas arrived damaged, resulting in customer refunds and a £5,000 loss.

How to Avoid:

• Invest in robust packaging materials like reinforced wooden crates or pallets.
• Accurately measure cargo dimensions to correctly calculate dimensional weight and freight charges.
• Use cushioning materials (foam inserts, protective wraps) and proper securing techniques (strapping, blocking, bracing).

 

❌ Mistake #3: Choosing the Wrong Carrier or Transport Method

Selecting an inappropriate transport method or carrier can significantly impact costs, delivery times, and cargo safety.

Real-life Example:
A Canadian company urgently shipped heavy automotive equipment via sea freight from Shanghai to Vancouver, expecting quick delivery. Due to choosing a slower, economy sea route without understanding transit timelines, the shipment arrived three weeks later than expected, disrupting production schedules.

How to Avoid:

• Clearly evaluate the urgency, size, and weight of your shipment before selecting a carrier or method (sea, air, rail, multimodal).
• Compare carriers’ strengths and weaknesses regarding heavy cargo (e.g., DHL vs FedEx vs UPS).
• Consult your freight forwarder to determine the most suitable shipping option based on your cargo’s characteristics and delivery urgency.

 

10. Why Choose an Experienced Freight Forwarder in China Like HAI International Holding?

Selecting the right freight forwarder in China is crucial when shipping heavy or oversized products. HAI International Holding, as an experienced freight forwarding provider, offers unique advantages that significantly enhance your logistics operations, reduce risks, and optimize costs.

 

🚀 Distinctive Advantages of HAI International Holding

Here’s why businesses consistently choose HAI International Holding for their heavy cargo logistics:

• Extensive Experience
  • Proven expertise managing heavy, oversized, and complex international shipments.
  • Deep understanding of customs regulations, cargo handling, and documentation requirements.
• Comprehensive Network
  • Strong presence in major Chinese cities (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, Yiwu, Tianjin).
  • Reliable partnerships with global carriers, ensuring flexibility, speed, and competitive rates.
• Transparent Pricing
  • Clearly itemized, upfront pricing without hidden costs.
  • Accurate quotations reflecting real, predictable costs for your shipments.
• Premium Customer Support
  • Dedicated English-speaking logistics experts.
  • Customized support and continuous communication throughout the shipping process.

 

📌 Real Client Cases Demonstrating HAI International Holding’s Value

Here are practical examples showing how HAI International Holding adds tangible value for clients:

Case #1: Industrial Equipment (Shanghai → Germany)

• Challenge: A German manufacturer urgently required heavy manufacturing equipment shipped safely and cost-effectively.
• Solution: HAI International Holding arranged rail freight (China-Europe Rail) with robust wooden crates and seamless customs clearance.
• Outcome: Delivered 3 days ahead of schedule, saving 15% compared to air freight costs.

Case #2: Heavy Furniture Shipment (Shenzhen → France)

• Challenge: A French furniture importer faced recurring damages and delays with a previous provider.
• Solution: HAI International Holding optimized packaging, clearly marked items, and leveraged direct FCL sea freight.
• Outcome: Reduced damages to nearly zero, cut transit times by 7 days, and decreased costs by 20%.

 

📊 HAI International Holding vs Common Alternatives

🚀 Ready to Simplify Your Heavy Cargo Shipments from China?

Shipping heavy products from China doesn’t have to be complicated. By following the best practices outlined in this guide—selecting the right shipping method, using optimized packaging techniques, preparing accurate documentation, and partnering with a specialized freight forwarder—you can significantly streamline your logistics process, avoid common pitfalls, and reduce overall costs and risks.

HAI International Holding offers expert solutions tailored specifically to your heavy cargo needs, ensuring your products reach their destination safely, efficiently, and cost-effectively.

👉 Request Your Quick Quote or schedule a personalized consultation with our logistics experts today.
Let HAI International Holding handle your logistics while you focus on growing your business.

 

🗨 Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest way to ship heavy products from China?

Sea freight shipping (FCL or LCL) is generally the cheapest way for large and heavy items. For smaller, heavy parcels, rail freight (to Europe) or consolidated sea freight is typically the most cost-effective.

How long does sea freight take for heavy cargo from China to the USA or Europe?

Sea freight from China to the USA typically takes 18–25 days (West Coast) or 30–40 days (East Coast). To Europe, transit times average 28–35 days.

Which documents are required for shipping heavy items from China?

Essential documents include the Bill of Lading (B/L) or Air Waybill (AWB), Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, and Inspection Certificates (for certain types of cargo).

What type of insurance is necessary for heavy cargo shipments?

Comprehensive All-Risk Cargo Insurance is recommended for heavy or high-value products, offering extensive coverage against theft, damage, and loss.

How do I track my heavy cargo shipment from China?

Use tracking services provided by your freight forwarder or carrier (e.g., DHL, FedEx, Maersk tracking portals). Reliable freight forwarders like HAI International Holding offer regular shipment updates and real-time tracking tools.

Are there weight and size restrictions when shipping internationally from China?

Yes. Standard air express services (UPS, DHL, FedEx) typically limit parcels to 70 kg (150 lbs) and specific dimension limits. For heavier items, use specialized air, sea, or rail freight solutions without strict size limitations.